January 2011

Extraction of tree seeds in Ethopia
Hessen-Forst advises the establishment of another three regional tree seed centres in Ethiopia
On behalf of JICS (Japanese International Cooperation System) and in cooperation with a local Ethiopian partner, a Hessian forestry expert led a planning mission for the establishment of tree seed centres located in Oromiya, Amhara and Tigray.

Vietnamese
farm house
Hessen-Forst forestry experts again in Vietnam
On behalf of the GIZ Forest Program in Vietnam, an expert of Hessen-Forst led an international team for reviewing the progress and planning of the next phase of the program.
December 2010
Georgian forestry experts gain in-depth view of the State Forest Enterprise Hessen-Forst
On behalf of GTZ, Hessen-Forst organized a study tour for Georgian professionals with the objective to exchange on organization, work processes and training in Hessen-Forst. Focus was laid on processes of contracted tree breeding, afforestation and rehabilitation.
Hessen-Forst trains Indonesian forestry experts on behalf of GTZ
During a one week study tour, Indonesian forestry experts visited the forest management unit Herborn. The visitors gained practical insight in administration and operational tasks of a forest management unit. Demonstrations and silvicultural exercises strengthened the acquired knowledge.

Agricultural land use in Vietnam
November 2010
Hessen-Forst supports reform processes of the State Forest Enterprises in Vietnam
On behalf of the GTZ Forest Program in Vietnam, an expert of Hessen-Forst led an international expert team for analyzing the present status of the State Forest Enterprises reform processes and their cooperation with State Forestry Authorities. During an inter-ministerial workshop, results of the study were presented and discussed; recommendations for further actions were expressed.

Visit of Tajik forest experts
Training for Tajik forest professionals in the Forestry Training Centre Weilburg
Another group of Tajik forest professionals visited Germany for a training course provided by Hessen-Forst. On behalf of GTZ, the Forestry Training Centre Weilburg organized a condensed program which covered all relevant aspects of sustainable forest management. Besides the transfer of theoretical knowledge, practical exercises in the forest were conducted.

Mountain range in Tajikistan
Hessen-Forst analyzes the State Forest Enterprise in Tajikistan
A Hessian forestry expert was contracted by GTZ to analyze possibilities for re-structuring the State Forest Enterprise. The results of this study shall support the on going forest sector reform processes in Tajikistan.

Interior of a Mobile Forest Farmer Training School
Oktober 2010
HMUELV, BMELV and Hessen-Forst donate Mobile Forest Farmers Training School to Vietnam
During a ceremony on the occasion of the "Germany Year in Vietnam 2010", State Minister Jörg-Uwe Hahn in presence of the German Ambassador to Vietnam handed over a Mobile Forest Farmers Training School to the Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture in Vietnam. The Mobile Forest Farmer Training School is a joint present of BMELV and HMUELV to Vietnam.
The Hessian proposal for the introduction of a Mobile Forest Farmers Training School developed after several visits of Vietnamese forestry experts to Hessen-Forst and assignments of Hessen-Forst in Vietnam. This exchange showed a high demand on training of small scale forest users. Besides planting and tending techniques, the forest farmers shall be particularly trained in measures preventing accidents during forest works.

Steppe in Georgia
Hessian forestry experts provide practical knowledge for afforestation techniques in Georgia
Three forestry experts from Hessen-Forst trained local staff in Georgia on processes and quality criteria with regard to afforestation activities for the GTZ project "Climate tolerant rehabilitation of degraded regional landscapes in South Caucasus".

Mongolian steppe
September 2010
Hessen-Forst advises Mongolian experts on establishment of a national park information centre
The National Park Department of Hessen-Forst was commissioned by GTZ to organize a study tour for Mongolian national park experts. The study tour focussed on presenting the concept of the information centre in the National Park Kellerwald-Edersee. In return, a forestry expert of Hessen-Forst supported the development of a concept for an information centre in Mongolia.

Special Chinese dish
Hessen-Forst advises Chinese forest authorities on site mapping
On behalf of GTZ, several trainings concentrating on site mapping and forest inventory were conducted by a Hessian forestry expert in various project regions in Southern China.

Bamboo forest in China
August 2010
Hessian forestry expert contributes to project process review on behalf of GTZ in China
Between 20.08. and 12.09., a forestry professional from Hessen-Forst supported an international team for evaluating the progress of the "Sino-German project on sustainable forest management".
July 2010
Visit of professionals from Georgia
In the framework of the GTZ project "Climate tolerant rehabilitation of degraded regional landscapes in South Caucasus" Hessen-Forst was commissioned to organize a study tour for Georgian professionals with focus on agricultural aspects. During the study tour, several agricultural operations of the biosphere reserve Rhön were demonstrated. The Agricultural State Enterprise of Hesse as well as the district administration Fulda, Department of Agriculture, informed the Georgian delegation on their role in the district as extension service as well as their sovereign functions.

Animal pasture on a high plateau in Tajikistan
Hessen-Forst supports forest sector reform in Tajikistan
A Hessian forestry expert supported the on going forest sector reform process in the Republic of Tajikistan. The process is targeted on promoting sustainable forest management and strategies for biodiversity conservation as well as on improving the livelihood of the population in remote areas. The preparation of a forestry sector study resulted in an intensive dialogue with different stakeholders.

Tajik forest experts visit Hessen-Forst
June 2010
Tajik delegation gets informed on forest organization of Hessen-Forst
On behalf of GTZ, Hessen-Forst organized a two-week study tour for Tajik foresters for informing and discussing sustainable management of Hessian State, private and community owned forests. The forest organization and structure of the Hessian Forest Administration was of major interest. Silvicultural technical education formed another focus of the study tour. Silvicultural exercises were practiced in the Forestry Training Centre of the forest management unit Weilburg. Based on examples in the forest, technical problems were discussed in order to transfer basic knowledge on sustainable forest management to the Tajik colleagues.
May 2010
Hessian forestry expert leads team for the evaluation of a coastal conservation project in Vietnam and conducts appraisal mission for an Integrated Coastal Ecosystems Programme of GTZ
A Hessian forestry expert was commissioned by GTZ to act as team leader for a project progress review and an appraisal mission in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam.

Erosion in Vietnamese mangrove forests
Hessen-Forst advises on forest administration reform in Vietnam
In May, Hessen-Forst terminated the advisory services for structuring the pilot unified forest management unit in the framework of a GTZ project. In the mean time, the pilot unified forest management unit's new structures and functions were approved and first experiences have been gained during implementation.

Mongolian minister for environment in the forests of Hesse
Mongolian minister for environment visits Hessen-Forst
During his stay in Germany, the Mongolian Minister of Environment visited Hessen-Forst's forest management units Burgwald and Kirchhain in Hesse. Subject of the visit were topics regarding forest planning taking into account climate change as well as economic and ecological aspects of community and private forest management. At the Kellerwald-Edersee Nationalpark, the concept of the information centre and, more generally, public relations were of great interest. The visit concluded with a dinner at Schloss Waldeck together with representatives of the board of directors of Hessen-Forst.
Between 2010-5-16 and 2010-5-28 two Chinese forest colleagues take part on a forestry expert dialogue at Hessen-Forst in Kassel.
One of our colleagues works for the Forestry Economics and Development Research centre of the Chinese State Forest Administration and is coordinator for technical cooperation with GTZ. The other colleague works with the provincial forest department of Hainan and deals with geo-information system and satellite inventory.
During their first week both got information about the structure, tasks of Hessen-Forst centre in Kassel and important forestry laws and acts, promotion of private and communal forests and the work of provincial, district and sub district forest stations. The second week is designated to the forest planning, data collection and data storage, forestland and forestland management.
February-May 2010

Almost completely destroyed river plain forestin the Pamir/Tajikistan. In the foreground you see already advancing dune development.

Degraded river plain forest in the Pamir/Tajikistan. The remaining vegetation consists of Populus and Salix sp.
Tadschikistan
GTZ commissioned Hessen-Forst to conduct a forestry sector study for Tajikistan to provide orientation for the international donor community supporting the forestry sector. The entire country is almost without any fuelwood resources left. The poor rural population burns more and more dried dung as energy source in their households. This dung is urgently needed as fertilizer for crop production. The study points out that a nation-wide afforestation program with the active involvement of participating smallholders is compulsory for the near future. A precondition is the ecologically sound pasture management schemes will be established that do not permit "open access" to forests for anybody.
April 2010
Nationalpark Project in Central-Vietnam
Also in 2010 foresters from Hessen-Forst supported a national park project in Central-Vietnam carried out by the German Consulting firm AHT commissioned by KfW. The Hessian support puts emphasis on communal forest management, nursery establishment and management and planning of afforestation. A special issue is the wide-spread burning of natural forest areas to reforest them with fast growing and high-yielding species, to obtain higher revenues. Hessian foresters will have to do a lot of convincing that these methods come to an halt.
March 2010

Indonesisan forest experts visit Hessen-Forst
Expert dialogue between Hessen-Forst and Indonesian forest professionals
17 foresters from Indonesia participated in an expert dialogue from 06.03. to 13.03. organized by Hessen-Forst on behalf of GTZ in order to discuss organizational reform issues and structure of the forest management unit system on the example of the State of Hesse.
October 2009 – May 2010
Hessen-Forst implements EU-Twinning Light Project in Bulgaria
Strengthening of the regulatory framework of the Bulgarian Forestry Sector for the safeguarding of sustainable management and multifunctional use of the Bulgarian Forests based on European best practices
On behalf of the Federal Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture and Consumer Protection, Hessen-
Forst implements a Twinning Light Project of the EU in Bulgaria. The goal of this 6-months project is to deliver support to the Bulgarian State Forest Administration in its efforts to reform forest administrative and forest act. Pro and Cons for different solutions in the organizational reforms will be presented and facilitate the decisions. Comparison with “best practices” in Europe show fields of action. Key issues for the advisory services are a) economy of the independent forest enterprises, b) number of forest enterprises, and c) steering by forest agency (forest authority). In the framework of the project, arguments for different solutions are collected and recommendations for the amendment of the forest act are discussed with the Bulgarian partners. Three Hessian and one Austrian experts are deployed.
May – November 2009
Hessen-Forst supports efforts to combat illegal logging in Georgia
In the framework of the GTZ project “Sustainable Management of Biodiversity in South Caucasus” an expert of Hessen-Forst advised measures to combat illegal logging in Georgia. In cooperation and coordination with the Georgian forest administration, controlling systems were presented, discussed, adapted to the local conditions. At present they are under trial in practice.
November 2009
Hessen-Forst advises Forest User Groups in Mongolia
In Mandal Soum, a region in the north of Mongolia, the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) supports the local administration and population in forming Forest User Groups (FUGs) with the aim of sustainable forest resource management – participatory forest management. Besides the consultancy to provide the legal frame for participatory forest management, GTZ supports the FUGs directly. In the framework of cooperation with the German Development Service (DED), GTZ offers a training program for the local user groups to meet the high demand on capacity building. The issues range from forest management techniques like planting, and nursery management to sustainable resource management. In the last two years, an expert of Hessen-Forst was responsible for the extension services.
Within a short-term consultancy, a Public Private Partnership concept (PPP) was developed to encourage the marketing of fuel wood and non-wood-forest-products of the FUGs. The PPP project proposes the cooperation with a business partner in the capital who contributes the contacts and develops a marketing strategy for the FUGs. With this, the user groups earn their first income from their forests.
Hessen-Forst develops a community based forestry strategy in Vietnam
On behalf of AHT/KfW, an expert of Hessen-Forst assisted the project ‘Nature Conservation and Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park’ ’ in Central-Vietnam in particular the Project Management Unit (PPMU) in the development of a community forestry strategy.
A number of field visits concentrated on selected communes adjacent to the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park to evaluate (i) the potential forest area available for community forestry, and (ii) land use planning (LUP) and forest land allocation (FLA) results. The elaboration of the community forestry strategy considered the following aspects: (i) review of the legal framework, (ii) design of project specific community forestry guidelines, (iii) identification of issues and constraints related to community forestry, (iv) analysis of possible impacts from relevant provincial and/or national projects, (v) design of an organisational structure.
Hessen-Forst expert leads Project Progress Review in Vietnam
An expert of Hessen-Forst headed a Project Progress Review (PPR) team for GTZ in Vietnam. The team was composed of three German and one Vietnamese expert. There task was to evaluate project success and to develop recommendations for the follow-up phase of the project. The mission included field visits to the north-western provinces as well as meetings in the Ministry of Agriculture as the implementing agency.
Hessen-Forst advises Vietnam on the development of new forest administrational structures and improvement of the Forest Extension Service
Within the consultancies a comprehensive proposal was submitted for a new administrational structure of a unified Forest Management Board, adjusted to regional requirements and serving as a pilot project. The recommendations include schedules of responsibilities and suggestions for guidelines for specific forest sites of national relevance. Further more the consultancies presented proposals for the revision and development of existing forest management regulations.
The identification of knowledge gaps and the development of a resulting training program were the second major focus of the mission. Moreover a first approach for the advancement of forest reproductive material was submitted.
July und September 2009
Tadschikistan
Two assignments of GTZ for Hessen-Forst brought an expert to the Pamir region for supporting the project ‘Sustainable Rehabilitation and Development of Flood Plain Forests in Gorno-Badakhshan’. The tasks of the short-term consultancies focussed during the first assignment on the preparation of a business plan (BP) for the state forest agency leskhoz in the autonomous region of Gorno-Badakhshan .
The second assignment concentrated on assistance in the preparation of a new Forest Code. The revision of the existing obsolete forest law included the country’s recent directional shift in forest management towards joint forest management schemes. Special attention was given to contractual arrangements with smallholders who are supposed to manage the (leased) forests based on medium-term forest management plans and annual plans of operation.
September 2009
Forest expert from Turkmenistan visits Hessen-Forst
Mr. Batyr Mamedov of the forestry administration of Turkmenistan visited Hessen-Forst HQ on 21 September. Afterwards, he visited the tree seed centre and central nursery in Hanau-Wolfgang. Since early 2009, Turkmenistan and Hessen-Forst cooperate closely on forestry issues.
August 2009
Vietnamese Delegation visited selected forest districts of Hessen-Forst
A Vietnamese delegation comprising 14 forest experts visited selected forest management units of Hessen-Forst. The study tour was organized by the German consulting firm GFA/Hamburg. The group consisted of professional foresters, local politicians, and administrative personnel from the northern Vietnamese provinces of Thanh Hoa and Nghe An. In the district forest offices Herborn and Biedenkopf the guests were introduced into the concept of forest management in private and communal forests. In Weilburg the training concept for lumbermen was presented.
July 2009
Hessen-Forst advises the establishment of a forest tree seed centre in Ethiopia
In July, a Hessian Expert for forest reproductive material has advised the Ethiopian Ministry for Agriculture on the establishment of the regional tree seed centre Awassa. Based on a needs assessment, extent and design of the centre was developed and discussed with the relevant offices and constructors. Further recommendations, especially with regard to capacity development of the future field and laboratory personnel were given.
Georgian-Hessian expert dialogue on sustainable forest management and tree breeding
Four directors of the Georgian forest administration met with Hessian expert to exchange experiences on sustainable forest management and forest tree breeding. Reforestation after storm, tending, mechanized operations and timber tracking were topics dealt with as well as vocational training, forest tree propagation and seed collection and storage. For comparison, a big private forest company, Solms-Braunsfels, was visited.
Expert dialogue National Park Kellerwald-Edersee – Tam Dao National Park / Vietnam
Vietnamese conservation experts from the Ministry for Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) and the Tam Dao National Park talked the development of a NP management plan and the integration of the NP into regional development over with their colleagues from Kellerwald-Edersee National Park. The guests had the opportunity to meet with local entrepreneurs and politicians and to visit the installations of the National Park.
Head of Forestry Department of the Pamir Region visits Hessen-Forst
A forest delegation from Tajikistan, including the head of the Forestry Department of the autonomous Province Gorno-Badakshan paid a visit to Hessen-Forst from July 12 until 19, 2009. The visit focused on: (i) organisation and structure of Hessen-Forst, (ii) management of state forests, (iii) seed centre in Hanau-Wolfgang, (iv) management of private and communal forests, and (v) the National Park Kellerwald-Edersee.
June 2009
Chinese Delegation visits District Forest Office Wiesbaden-Chausseehaus
Two high ranking representatives of the Chinese timber and forestry association followed an invitation of the Deutscher Forstwirtschaftsrat and visited the District Forest Office Wiesbaden-Chausseehaus on 11th of June 2009. Both the guests, Mr.Wang Man (second from the right) and Mr. Ju Hongbo (on the right) were impressed by the beech management concept practiced in the State of Hesse. The concept was impressively presented at four different pictures. The afternoon focused on a cultural-historical program with a visit to the Limes, the ancient Roman fortification line. Forest management in harmony with cultural-historical conservation targets was explained.
March and May 2009
High-ranking environment experts from the Philippines visited Hessen-Forst
Two delegation of the Philippine Ministry for Environment and Natural Resources led by the Presidential Advisor on Climate Change and Global Warming and former Minister for the Environment of the Philippines, Hon. Sec. Alvarez, and the Undersecretary for field operations visited Hessen-Forst and informed himself on principles and organisational setup for sustainable forest management / biodiversity protection in State of Hesse. Forest and climate change issues were discussed. Field trips to the Forest Management Unit Wolfhagen concluded the visits.
March and May 2009
Turkmenistan
Hessen-Forst was entrusted by GTZ with advisory services for the project ‘Sustainable Forest Management in Turkmenistan’. The tasks of the short-term expert’s assignments focussed on: (i) selection of pilot plots for reforestation, (ii) site/species matching and species selection, (iii) nursery techniques, (iv) planning of a seed centre, (v) preparation of a detailed rehabilitation plan for 2009/2010 planting season, and (vi) elaboration on issues pertaining to land use rights, land tenure security for individuals, households and communities.
December 2008
Georgian Foresters visit Hessen-Forst
In December 2008 five Georgian foresters visited Hessen-Forst. The delegation received first
hand information on timber production, processing and marketing at the district forest office
Wolfhagen. An excursion to a sawmill in Northern Hesse concluded the programme. The visit
intensifies the technical cooperation of the Georgian State Forest Administration and
Hessen-Forst.
November 2008
Hessen-Forst supports Georgia to rehabilitate degraded Forest Areas
The forests of the Dedoplistskaro-Region in southeast of Georgia have been overexploited
during the last centuries, in particular through fuel wood and pasture. Wind breaks to protect
agricultural land against erosion were cut for fuel wood during the nineties. Some 30 000
people live in the region and continue to exploit the degraded forest resources, which
urgently need suitable rehabilitation measures. In October 2008, Hessen-Forst sent a
forestry expert to Georgia to discuss suitable mitigation measures with the Georgian State
Forest Administration. Recommendations of the Hessian expert included, among others: (i)
improvement of the natural regeneration potential , (ii) promotion of natural regeneration, (iii)
establishment of wind breaks, and (iv) planting of fuel wood species. Technical discussions
focused on the identification of suitable seed provenances, quality of nurseries, cooperation
with national partner organisations as well as costs for the proposed measures. Hessen-
Forst and the Georgian State Forest Administration will extend and intensify their cooperation
in 2009.
October 2008
Hessen-Forst advises Reform of Vietnamese forest sector reforms
The expert dialogue between Hessen-Forst and a delegation of forest experts from Viet Nam
under the leadership of the responsible Vice Minister, Mr. Hua Doc Nhi, in May 2008 (see
below) supported the considerations of the Vietnamese Government on structural reforms in
the forestry sector. The dialogue gave reason to awarding advisory services to Hessen-Forst
in the framework of a GTZ project:
a) Comparative study for analyzing reforestation projects with German support
(German Development Bank, KfW) in the framework of the forestry
programmes of the Vietnamese Government since 1995;
b) First recommendations for improving forest services by means of a unified
district forest management unit in one pilot district;
c) Recommendations on improving the extension services in two pilot provinces.
The missions of the Hessian experts took place March and September 2008. The
cooperation shall be continued in 2009.
Expert Dialogue Vietnam – Hessen-Forst
Hessen-Forst organized Study Tour for Vietnamese Planning Experts
In September Vietnamese planning experts from the Mekong Delta visited the Rhine-Main-
Region to study coordination, cooperation related to regional planning in a densely populated
area. Various user groups exploit the Mekong Delta which often results in numerous conflicts
over land uses (e.g. mangrove management versus aquaculture). Hessen-Forst introduced
the visitors in the theoretical principles of planning which were widely discussed. Field visits
to selected district forest offices, to the Geopark Bergstrasse-Odenwald, and
Planungsverband Ballungsraum Frankfurt explained the overall problems based on practical
field examples. The visitors showed particular interest in the way how different state planning
agencies cooperate to ensure optimal results. Hessen-Forst intends to intensify the dialogue
with Vietnam concerning the planning issue.
Expert Dialogue China - Hessen-Forst
Chinese forest experts informed themselves on the Hessian site classification system

In September, Hessen-Forst organized a 10-days long expert dialogue with foresters from
the Provinces Hainan, Hunan and Fujian. Thematic issue was the development of a
preliminary, simple method for site classification for the three Provinces based on the
Hessian system. Such method should provide Chinese forest offices and extension services
a quick and safe basis for silvicultural decisions and recommendations. At the forest
inventory and planning institute in Gießen, the theoretical basis was presented and
discussed. In the Forest Offices of Weilburg and Herborn, practical examples illustrated the
issue. Here, the extension services and management for communal and private forests were
also presented. Moreover, in the Forest Office Neukirchen, the bio-energy concept of the
region and the related role of the forests as well as that of the Forest Office were
demonstrated.
Expert Dialogue Indonesia – Hessen-Forst


The consulting services of Hessen-Forst for the re-organization of forest administration and
forest management were continued by a second visit of experts from Indonesia. This time,
participants came not only from the Ministry of Forestry but also from the Ministry of Home
Affairs, responsible for the decentralization processes in Indonesia, and from two pilot
districts, among them the Bupati of Banjar District, South Kalimantan, Borneo. Intensive
working sessions with representatives from the Hessian Ministry for Environment, Rural
Areas and Consumer Protection (HMULV), the forestry department of the Province of
Darmstadt, the Hessen-Forst Board of Directors were complemented by a visit to the
Hessen-Forst Inventory and Planning Agency (FENA), where the Hessian forest
management planning system was discussed. A visit to the District Forest Office of Kirchhain
on the issue of communal and private forest management completed the work-intensive
week.
Hessen-Forst advises the development of a site classification system in China
The forest sector reforms of the past years have undoubtedly reversed deforestation and
improved environmental quality and rural livelihoods. However, (natural) forests are
extremely under-stocked. Structure and species composition of uniform plantations
jeopardize forest health and vitality.
The need for re-orientation of the mid-term management planning towards a close-to-nature
forest management has been recognized and initiated by the responsible Chinese
authorities. In this relation stands the assignment for Hessen-Forst on behalf of a GTZ
supported project: Advice and support to the development of a site classification system for
derivation of management guidelines and species-site matching.
From mid September until end of October 2008, two experts of Hessen-Forst conducted the
related services in the Provinces of Hunan and Hainan.